Course Introduction

MODULE 1 – CONCEPT OF PHOTOGRAPHY

In this module you will learn how photography evolved, its historical significance, technological advancements, the basic principles and techniques of the camera, the concept of light, covering the basics of capturing and manipulating light to create compelling images, the transition from black and white to colored photography, and the impact both types have on visual storytelling, current developments in photography, image enlargement techniques, the advent of digital photography, and the use of portable electronic devices.

MODULE 2 – UNDERSTANDING THE CAMERA

This module covers the evolution of camera technology from its inception to contemporary innovations, different types of cameras (compact digital cameras, digital SLR cameras, mirrorless cameras, action cameras, 360 cameras, and film cameras), camera components (body, lens, sensor, flash card, and battery), and necessary concepts such as depth of field, angle of view, and focal length. You will also learn about parts of lenses (wide-angle lens, standard lens, medium lens, telephoto lens, and ultra-telephoto lens), the process of exposing, developing, and printing photographs, how to link a camera with film negatives, and ways to apply photography techniques to capture crime scenes and laboratory evidence.

MODULE 3 – CRIME SCENE PHOTOGRAPHY

This module covers the role visuals play in preserving and presenting crucial forensic evidence. The module starts with an introduction to forms of photo documentation and their role in structured visual record-keeping. This covers methods like overall photography, mid-range photography, and close-up photography. You will also learn about how to photograph bodies and wounds and overcome limitations related to it. The module concludes with knowledge about photographing the artifacts.

MODULE 4 – EVIDENCE PHOTOGRAPHY AND DOCUMENTATION I

This module explores crime scene documentation and the role photography plays in capturing details crucial for investigations. You will gain insights about the art of document and fingerprint photography, bloodstains on various surfaces (walls, floors, and clothing), and impression evidence (friction ridges, footwear marks, and tire prints), solidifying the visual foundation for forensic scrutiny.

MODULE 5 – EVIDENCE PHOTOGRAPHY AND DOCUMENTATION II

In this module, you will learn about photographic documentation of bodies, wounds, and injuries; the process of photographing and documenting accidents; and photographically documenting traffic accident scenes to help in crime scene reconstruction.

MODULE 6 – EVIDENCE PHOTOGRAPHY AND DOCUMENTATION III

This module covers the concept of the crime scenes involving arson and explosives, violent crime scenes, and a deep dive into digital photography’s unique considerations. You will also learn about the basic principles that govern the admissibility and significance of photographic evidence in judicial proceedings.

MODULE 7 – SPECIALIZED PHOTOGRAPHY TECHNIQUES

In this module, you will learn about techniques to photograph special cases, like accidental photography (unexpectedly captured moments that hold forensic significance), surveillance photography (secretly photographing a person, object, or location), aerial photography (taking photos in the air from aircraft or airborne platforms), and underwater photography (capturing photos under water to look for submerged evidence).

MODULE 8 – PHOTOGRAMMETRY

In this module, forensic photogrammetry and its approaches are covered, which includes perspective grid photogrammetry (using an object of known dimensions within the photograph to reconstruct scenes and capture spatial data), natural grid photogrammetry (applying naturally occurring reference points for precise measurements and analysis), and reverse projection photogrammetry (reconstructing three-dimensional scenes from two-dimensional images).

MODULE 9 – LEGAL ASPECTS OF PHOTOGRAPHY

This module covers the legal aspects related to forensic photography, micro and macro photography, an overview of crime scene sketching and photography, photography effects and post-processing, the tools and techniques that enhance evidentiary value, Photoshop (image editing software) basics, and legal considerations that a forensic photographer must obey while working in this field.

MODULE 10 – ADVANCED FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY TECHNIQUES AND TOOLS 

This module covers advanced forensic photography tools and techniques, including drone usage, infrared and ultraviolet imaging, and time-lapse methods for crime scene monitoring. It also explores advanced tools and software, along with the integration of virtual and augmented reality technologies, to enhance documentation, analysis, and visualization in forensic investigations.

MODULE 11 – DIGITAL FORENSICS AND PHOTOGRAPHY 

In this module, you will explore the integration of digital forensics with photography, highlighting the identification and preservation of digital evidence. It covers forensic tools for analyzing images and the importance of handling metadata while ensuring data integrity. These elements are crucial for maintaining the authenticity and reliability of photographic evidence in forensic investigations.

MODULE 12 – PHOTOGRAPHY IN COURT 

This module explores the role of forensic photography in courtrooms and how to present photographic evidence during legal proceedings. You will also learn how forensic images support testimony and legal arguments, emphasizing the importance of admissibility and authenticity. This module will equip you with skills to utilize photographic evidence effectively to strengthen cases in judicial settings.